The Impact of Globalization on Child Labor Essay - 3703 Words

Introduction Child labour is a very real problem in the world today, and although it is declining, progress is happening at a slow and unequal pace. Child labour by the International Labour Organization is defined as â€Å"work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development (Diallo, Etienne, Mehran, 2013, p. 2).† In the most extreme forms of child labour it could account for child enslavement, separation from their families, exposure to serious hazards and illnesses and being left to fend for themselves on the streets (Dinopoulos Zhao, 2007). In order for certain types of work to be included as â€Å"child labour† depends on the child’s age, the type of work,†¦show more content†¦To further my argument I will use Ethiopia as a case study to show how globalization has provided the push for countries to acknowledge the problem of child labour and create actions to fix it. This paper will be divided as follows: firstly I will provide a brief background on child labour in the world; secondly I will provide the situation in Ethiopia; thirdly I will present the actions that the government has placed to combat child labour in accordance with my argument; lastly, I will give my recommendations regarding the implications of the actions of the Ethiopian government. Child Labour in the World Today In 2008, there were approximately 215 million child labourers, aged 5-17, in the world. According to the International Labour Organization, the number of child labourers globally fell by 3% from the years of 2004-2008 which is slower in comparison to the 2000-2004 period that had an 11% decrease (Diallo, Etienne, Mehran, 2013).There has also been a 15% decrease in the number of girls in child labour in contrast to boys who are having their work increase (United Nations, 2013). Among them, 115 million children were in hazardous work which includes: prostitution, agriculture, mining, militia, construction, manufacturing, service industries, hotels, bars, and domestic service (Cigno, Rosati, Guarcello, 2002). The terms â€Å"hazard† and â€Å"risk† are often used with this type of childShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And The Economics Of Child Labor Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesIn an essay, â€Å"Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor†, by Eric V. Edmond s, a professor of economics researching to improve child labor policy, says, â€Å"In November of 2000, ten children earning around $11 per month burned to death in a garment factory in Bangladesh. The exits from the factory were chained shut† (Edmonds, 3). If the doors had been unlocked instead of chained shut, the children would have been save from this horrible fatality. More importantly, without child labor, this situationRead MoreManagement And Globalization Of Business818 Words   |  4 PagesManagement and Globalization University of the People Management has always played an important role in business. Managers are in place to guide employees, plan ahead for the business, and make important decisions financially and for the customers. In international business, however, management may take on a few more challenges and roles that are unique compared to the domestic market. This discussion will focus primarily on the impact of management in the globalization of business. InternationalRead MoreNike Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe Promises and Perils of the Globalization of Nike Globalization involves global interaction and cooperation between individuals, corporations, countries and their governments. As demand for products grows and the technology it takes to improve the process by which products can be manufactured more cheaply grows, globalization grows as well. It is supported by advancements in technology. These changes can have both short-term and lasting effects on issues surrounding economics, politics, the environmentRead MoreDiscussion Questions for Globalization Is Good Followed by Discussion Questions on Global Village or Pillage1154 Words   |  5 PagesDiscussion Questions for Globalization is good followed by discussion questions on Global Village or Pillage Taiwan: Discussion questions 1.How has ‘land reform’ contributed to the rapid industrialization of Taiwan? Land reform contributed greatly to industrialization of Taiwan because the people were able to own land due to their governments property ownership program. Since the citizens were allowed to own their own piece of land, this encouraged them to make their land better and moreRead MoreThe Globalization Of A Multinational Corporation1725 Words   |  7 Pagesother words, multinational companies are going global. Globalization refers to the unification of world economies by removing barriers to international trade, tariffs, export fees by embracing tolerance, understanding of different cultures and customs. This global reach provides new opportunities to expand and improve their products. Managerial Cultures and Norms of a foreign country Many corporations understand the benefits of globalization of business. From a management view, global workforce isRead MoreWhat Are The Benefits Of International Trade?986 Words   |  4 Pagesand even forced labor and abusive child labor.† It sounds like there is a great need for some standardization when it comes to the basic working conditions that some countries allow or promote in order to make their trade profitable. I can understand why people would boycott the practice of free trade, although, it is something that I don’t see us (people in general) being able to live without. It seems a lot is at stake however. There are debates about job loss due to cheaper labor and the threatRead MoreThe Social Work Policies1506 Words   |  6 Pagesthe system will grow. Q 2 Public child welfare in the United States Public child welfare in the United States emerged as a result of several reported child abuse, such that the government would be in a position to mediate in families where child abuse is practiced or suspected. Social child welfares emerged after several participants opted not to demonstrate on family and children issues, but instead find better and effective ways to address such issues. Child welfare was developed to cater forRead MoreImpact Of Globalization In China909 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is affecting China Labor Watch Is there only a positive impact from Globalization in our world? Globalization is a process that helps businesses and organizations develop international influence throughout the world. Globalization has impacted labor in China in a negative way. This process have created a lot of labor Exploitation in China but not only that, it have also taken the education from a lot of kids in China and it have make workers feel like they have no rights. This processRead MoreWhat Are The Benefits Of International Trade?976 Words   |  4 Pagesand even forced labor and abusive child labor.† It sounds like there is a great need for some standardization when it comes to the basic working conditions that some countries allow or promote in order to make their trade profitable. I can understand why people would boycott the practice of free trade, although, it is something that I don’t see us (people in general) being able to live without. It seems a lot is at stake however. There are de bates about job loss due to cheaper labor and the threatRead MoreIkeas Global Sourcing Challenge1241 Words   |  5 Pagesretailers, has been presented with a large issue within their operations. In 1995, a German TV station released an investigative report which exposed one of the suppliers for IKEA rugs for exploiting child labor in their factory. A recent addendum was signed by all IKEA suppliers which forbid the use of child labor (Bartlett amp; Sjoman, p. 1, 2006), so this incident has called the company to make an action based on the accusations at hand. The amount of turnover that is accounted from Indian rugs for IKEA